Animal Feeder

ABSTRACT

An animal feeder for the feeding of animals in a remote location. The trough of the feeder has a retractable cover controlled by an actuator that is programmable to open the trough to allow feeding and close the trough to prevent feeding over desired intervals.

The present application claims priority to U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/055,427, filed Sep. 25, 2014, and incorporated in its entirety herein by this reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to animal feeders and, more specifically, to animal self feeders adapted to be set in remote locations and programmable to be open for feeding during set intervals.

Feeders for animals are well known. Such feeders often have a reservoir for the feed material and an adjustable gate that controls the gravity feed of the feed material into a trough for ad libitem access by an animal. Such feeders, commonly called creep feeders, are typically located in pens or other enclosed areas for access only by domesticated animals confined within such spaces.

There is a need, however, for animal feeders for access and feeding of either undomesticated animals, such as deer, elk, moose, and the like, or by domesticated animals, such as cattle or sheep, that are in remote un-penned or loosely penned locations. One of the challenges of such feeders is the potential access to the feed material by undesired animals, such as raccoons and wild pigs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention consists of a animal creep feeder that is adapted to be set in remote locations and which is programmable to be open for feeding during predetermined intervals. The feeder has a feed reservoir protected from the elements. Feed material from the reservoir exits by gravity through a gate or chute to a feed trough. The gate is adjustable to adapt to diverse feed materials and to present the desired quantity of feed material in the feed trough. The feed trough has a moveable cover that is operated by a programmable timer to open the trough for feeding during pre-set intervals and close the trough to prevent feeding outside such intervals. The cover is adapted to reduce the likelihood of damage to the feeder by an undesired animal trying to gain access during the times when the trough is closed. A battery associated with the feeder provides electricity to operate the programmable timer and an actuator which closes and opens the cover of the trough. Preferably, the feeder includes a solar panel for recharging the battery and a rain sensor which overrides the programmable timer to close the trough when rain is detected to prevent water from damaging the feed material in the trough.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present animal feeder invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the upper portion of the animal feeder of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a back perspective view of the upper portion of the animal feeder of FIG. 1.

FIG. .4 is a back perspective view corresponding to FIG. 3 wherein the lid of the feed reservoir is raised.

FIG. 5 is a close-up view of a programmable timer and a rain sensor associated with the animal feeder of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a close-up view of the face of the programmable timer.

FIG. 7 is an upper perspective of a trough of the animal feeder of FIG. 1 with a cover for the trough in the open position.

FIG. 8 is a close-up view corresponding to FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing the cover of the trough in transition from the open position to the closed position.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing the cover of the trough in the closed position.

FIG. 11 is an upper side perspective view showing the cover of the trough in the closed position.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a solar panel associated with the animal feeder of FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Illustrated in FIG. 1, generally at 20, is a preferred embodiment of an animal feeder of the present invention. The animal feeder 20 is ground supported on a perimeter frame 22 and includes a feed hopper or reservoir 24 having a sloped floor (indicated by the bolts 26 on the side of the feeder 20) that directs by gravity feed in the hopper 24 to the front of the feeder 20. The feeder 20 also includes a transversely extended feed trough 26 and a feed chute 28 that directs feed from the hopper 24 to the trough 26. From a front view of the hopper 24 (FIG. 2), it can be seen that the hopper 24 is wider in the front than in the back. This feature allows an animal that is feeding at the feeder 20 to have a less obstructed view to the sides which is expected to make the animal more comfortable using the feeder 20. Visibility of the animal is also improved if the chute 28 flares laterally outwardly toward a laterally extended trough 26 (FIG. 1).

The hopper 24 has a top cover 30 (FIG. 3) that is hinged at the front (FIG. 4) so that the cover 30 can be lifted at the front to allow access to the interior of the hopper 24 as necessary or desired. The cover 30 extends past the side walls of the hopper 24 and is sloped to prevent rain or snow from entering the hopper 24 and to allow the rain or snow to drain off the cover 30.

The feeder 20 has a cover 32 for the trough 26 that is moveable between a closed position covering the trough 26 (FIGS. 10 and 11) and an open position (FIGS. 1, 7 and 8) through intermediate positions such as shown in FIG. 9. In the preferred embodiment, the cover 32 is attached to the sides of the trough 26 with pins 34 (FIGS. 7, 9 and 10) that allow pivotal movement of the cover 32 between its open and closed positions. Movement of the cover between the open and closed positions is controlled by an electrical actuator (not shown) powered by a battery (not shown) to allow operation of the feeder 20 in remote locations.

The cover 32 has a rolled leading edge 36 that nests closely inside a corresponding rolled flange 38 (FIGS. 8 and 11) which acts to prevent an animal from prying open the cover 32 when in its closed position and helps to prevent water from entering the trough 26 when the cover 32 is in its closed position.

In a preferred embodiment, opening and closing of the cover 32 is controlled by a timer 40 mounted on the side of the feeder 20 (FIG. 5). The timer 40 is programmable by a user (FIG. 6) to permit control over the times that the feeder 20 is accessible by animals for feeding. To prevent excessive spoilage of the feed in the trough 26 from rain or snow, a water sensor 42 is preferably mounted on the top cover 30. If the water sensor 42 is exposed to water, it will send a signal to the timer 40 overriding the program of the timer 40 and, if open, moving the cover 32 to close the trough 26. When water is no longer present on the water sensor 42, control is returned to the program of the timer 40.

Preferably, a solar panel 44 is also mounted on the cover 30 and serves to recharge the battery so that the animal feeder 20 will have an extended period of operation.

A common use of the animal feeder 20 is to feed deer and thereby attract them to the vicinity of a hunting stand. Of course, other less desirable or even undesirable, animals will also be attracted to the animal feeder 20. In the southern US, wild hogs are particularly prevalent and can be a nuisance. The animal feeder 20 is preferably constructed of materials strong enough to resist damage by hogs trying to access the trough 26 when closed, and in particular the trough cover 32.

The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodiments of the present inventions. The foregoing embodiments and the methods described herein may vary based on the ability, experience, and preference of those skilled in the art. Merely listing the steps of the method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of the method. The foregoing description and drawings merely explain and illustrate the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto, except insofar as the claims are so limited. Those skilled in the art who have the disclosure before them will be able to make modifications and variations therein without departing from the scope of the invention. 

We claim:
 1. An animal feeder, comprising: (a) a feed hopper supported above a feed trough for the supply of a feed material in the hopper by gravity to the feed trough; (b) a cover for the trough moveable between an open position for allowing access by an animal to the feed material in the trough and a closed position preventing an animal from accessing feed material in the trough; (c) a battery; and (d) a programmable timer operable by electricity from the battery for controlling an electrical actuator that moves the cover between its open and closed positions.
 2. The animal feeder of claim 1, wherein said hopper is wider at the side opposite the trough than at the side near the trough.
 3. The animal feeder of claim 1, further comprising a solar panel for recharging the battery.
 4. The animal feeder of claim 1, further comprising a water sensor that provides a signal to override the programmable time and move the cover from the open position to the closed position when water is present on the sensor. 